Fibromyalgia Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Tender Points free essay sample

Fibromyalgia: Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Tender Points BY Jkush374 Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and multiple tender points. Tender points refers to tenderness that occurs in precise, localized areas, particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. People with this syndrome may also experience sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and other symptoms. Fibromyalgia affects 3 to 6 million Americans. It primarily occurs in women of childbearing age, but hildren, the elderly, and men can also be affected. Although the cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, researchers have several theories about what causes or triggers the disorder. Some scientists believe that the syndrome may be caused by an injury or trauma. This injury may affect the central nervous system. Fibromyalgia may be associated with changes in muscle metabolism, such as decreased blood flow, causing fatigue and decreased strength. Others believe the syndrome may be triggered by an infectious agent such as a virus in susceptible people but no such agent has been identified. We will write a custom essay sample on Fibromyalgia: Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Tender Points or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fibromyalgia is difficult to diagnose because many of the symptoms mimic those of other disorders. The physician reviews the patients medical history and makes a diagnosis of fibromyalgia based on a history of chronic widespread pain that persists for more than 3 months. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has developed criteria for fibromyalgia that physicians can use in diagnosing the disorder. According to ACR criteria, a person is considered to have fibromyalgia if he or she has widespread pain in combination with tenderness in at least 11 of 18 specific tender point sites. The 18 Tender points are at the base of the skull beside the spinal column; at the base of the neck in the back; on the top of the shoulder toward the back; on the breastbone; on the outer edge of the forearm about 2 cm below the elbow; over the shoulder blade; at the top of the hip; on the outside of the hip; and on the fat pad over the knee. Some other symptoms include pain, fatigue, memory and concentration impairment, sleep disorders, exercise difficulties, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic headaches, Jaw pain, and others to many to list here. Treatment of fibromyalgia requires a wide-ranging approach. The physician, physical therapist, and patient may all play an active role in the management of fibromyalgia. Studies have shown that aerobic exercise, such as swimming and walking, improve muscle fitness and reduce muscle pain and tenderness. Heat and massage may also give short-term relief. Anti-depressant medications may help elevate mood, improve quality of sleep, and relax muscles. Patients with fibromyalgia may benefit from a combination of exercise, medication, physical therapy, and relaxation. Common sleep-aid medications include Ambien, Lunesta, clonazepam, orepinephrine are commonly prescribed in low doses for the treatment of fibromyalgia, Examples include amitriptyline, cyclobenzaprine, Cymbalta, and Savella. The pain medication Ultram may help with the treatment of fibromyalgia pain also. In addition to medications some other treatments that can be preformed to help alleviate the symptoms of fibromyalgia, these include trigger point injections with lidocaine, physical therapy, occupational therapy, acupuncture/acupressure, relaxation/biofeedback techniques, osteopathic manipulation, chiropractic care, therapeutic massage, and a gentle exercise program. As you can see fibromyalgia is very difficult to diagnose and to treat. Also from everything to I have read on it there is no specific reason on how the disease started or what caused it or any glaring factor that can be concentrated on how to treat fibromyalgia. This is exactly why many suffers from the disease feel helpless and scared cause they dont know what course of action to take to help alleviate their pain. Because of the on going pain and seemingly no answers as to why it is happing or what is causing it, many suffers start to feel as if they Just have to live with the pain and that it is normal. Which in turn is not good for the suffers mental state of mind. My aunt was diagnosed with fibromyalgia and few years ago and I can see how the on going pain and lack of a specific reason for the pain has affected her both physically and mentally, not to mention the many number of medications that she has been prescribed that have not helped. Although this is not a deadly disease it can affect people very profoundly. With on going research I hope that one day soon they will find a cause and a cure, and at the least away to help alleviate the symptoms of this disease to bring some relief to its suffers.

expression essays

expression essays Ideology is an ever-present factor in our everyday lives. A good amount of the information we receive is tainted by ideological values. These values, unique to the source of the information are windows or reinforcements on their standings regarding any number of topics. When we receive the information at hand it is then subject our own individual ideological beliefs and values that we hold true. Ideology in film is such a powerful factor that in my opinion it is the biggest factor that should be consider when analyzing the information of the film. When it comes down to it film is a direct result of what someone is showing you. What that person is showing you is what they want you to see and what they dont want you to see, tainted by their own ideological standings. Oliver Stones explicit left-wing film Natural Born Killers uses ideologies as an underlying theme being examined by the bi-polar categories of Relative versus Absolute, Secular versus Religious, and Outsiders versus Insiders. In this paper I hope to dissect and explain the bi-polar categories regarding ideology. In the film Natural Born Killers Woody Harrelson and Juliette Lewis are Mickey Knox and Mallory Wilson, two young, attractive mass murderers in love in Stone's wild-eyed satire on the American fascination with criminals. After killing Mallory's loathsome parents, the pair perform a ritual "marriage" and take off on a "honeymoon" killing spree that wipes out 52 people pursued by a bad cop just as criminal. Bloodthirsty t.v. reporter Wayne Gale (Robert Downey Jr.) reports their every move to an adoring public. While warden Dwight McClusky (Tommy Lee Jones) is only too eager to welcome such celebrities to his prison for his own gain. The underlying ideological expression of Stone in this film is what I thought made it so powerful. Comparing the bi-polar category of Relative versus absolute and th ...

Seagram building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Seagram building - Essay Example The design of the building was given by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe who came to America from Germany (Whiffen and Koeper, 1984). The mythic ideals of German efficiency and clean cut German design are certainly evident from the way the building is structured yet the overall mix of the faà §ade of the building does not make it stick out like a sore thumb amongst the other buildings which surround it. The design also takes its cues from the American architect Philip Johnson who worked on the building from the time it was started in 1954 to the time it was completed in 1958. The building contains 38 floors and the exterior represents a fine example of post modern architecture that focuses on corporate seriousness and hints of gothic styling (Muschamp, 1999). The initial purpose of the building was to serve as corporate headquarters and the primary offices for Seagram’s & Sons but with time other offices and companies have established their bases in the building as well. While it would be interesting to study how the tenants of the building have changed with time, for our purposes, it is perhaps more important to study the architecture and the art of the building. The building faces Park Avenue over a broad plaza of Vermont granite which is lined by water pools on both sides that have ledges of marble that has been given an antique look (Whiffen and Koeper, 1984). The architecture of the tower itself is based on the steel structure that holds the building together with walls of pink-gray glass that give the building a distinctive look. The second element, which helps in creating the now classic look for the building, come from the bronze that has been used to make the various spandrels and I-beams which are visible on the exterior of the building (Muschamp, 1999). Discussing the building in the context of its surroundings Speyer (1968) says that: â€Å"The inescapable drama of